What is offshoring? A definition

Jonathan
3
minute read
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What is offshoring? A definition
Published on
April 8, 2024
Updated on
November 24, 2024

Offshoring can be defined as a business that moves its processes or operations to another country intending to undertake the activities inexpensively or with professional expertise.

 

Do you ever think about how companies can reduce costs and, at the same time, go international?

Let's dive into a concept that lightens the load on companies while broadening their horizons: Let's dive into a concept that lightens the load on companies while broadening their horizons:

Offshoring.

Let us define offshoring and identify its essential characteristics.

Effective outsourcing is a business strategy that entails the creation of a base of operation in another country, which might entail developing an affiliate in a foreign nation, outsourcing some of the business functions to other parties within the country, or both.

Let me bring this down to business reality: Suppose you are running a business entirely which requires your attention. You have numerous chores that must be taken care of, such as customer relations and production. Outsourcing begins when the decision has been made that some of these tasks or processes would be accomplished in another nation: offshoring is utilised when this choice has been made.  

It is like an attitude that implies, “Hey, let us order something from another country to make it easier for us.”

Learn more about why that country should be India here

Offshoring strategies: Shelving the benefits

Offshoring continues to offer valuable benefits, including cost advantage, which leads to the creation of easy access to talents worldwide, helps firms reach out for rapid specialised skills and knowledge that may not be easy to fund within the domestic market, and promotes innovation and competitiveness.  

Offshoring services can enhance workflow coordination across numerous geographical areas, thus increasing productivity and sustaining the long-term growth map.

Cost savings

Offshoring is a strategic move that often leads to significant cost savings for organisations. Firms can effectively reduce their operating expenses by transferring certain aspects of production or services to countries with lower labour costs.

This could involve saving on wages, benefits, rent, and other overhead costs. For instance, relocating call centre operations or administrative work to locations with lower wages such as India, Sri Lanka and the Philippines can result in substantial cost savings for the outsourcing firm.

Access to global talent

Offshoring services allows businesses to access a diverse pool of talent worldwide. This access to a broader talent pool enables companies to recruit individuals with specialised skills, expertise, and experience that may not be readily available in their local market.  

For instance, offshoring software development in countries known for their strong IT talent pool can provide access to highly skilled programmers, content creators, and engineers. India is one of the most prominent countries if you plan to offshore.  

Read about major roles you can offshore to India and save money.

Increased efficiency

Offshoring services can be a catalyst for market expansion and international growth for businesses. By establishing a presence in offshore markets, companies can gain valuable insights into local consumer preferences, market dynamics, and regulatory environments.

This local knowledge and expertise can help businesses tailor their products or services to meet the needs of diverse customer segments and drive market penetration in new territories, thereby increasing their efficiency and competitiveness.

Offshoring vs. Outsourcing

Defining outsourcing

Outsourcing refers to contracting out certain business functions or tasks to external vendors, third-party service providers, or other organisations rather than handling them internally within the company.  

This strategic decision allows businesses to focus on their core competencies while leveraging external partners' expertise, resources, and efficiencies to perform non-core activities.

Offshoring vs. Outsourcing: Understanding the key differences

Aspect Outsourcing Offshoring
Definition Delegating specific tasks to external vendors or service providers. Relocating operations, processes, or functions to a foreign country.
Location It can occur domestically or internationally. It involves relocating operations to foreign countries.
Scope Focuses on specific tasks or functions. Involves broader operational or strategic decisions.
Ownership External vendors or service providers perform tasks. The company's subsidiaries or entities often manage operations.
Objective We are streamlining operations, reducing costs, and accessing specialised expertise. We leverage cost advantages, talent pools, or strategic benefits associated with foreign locations.

Successful offshoring strategies

Here’s how you can quickly and conveniently offshore your work without hassle.  

Time and effort to planning and research

Engage in extensive searches for potential locations for offshore outsourcing activities relative to human resources, capabilities, communications, legislation and cost structures. Offshoring staffing objectives and goals should be set to cover such areas as cost savings, quality, and performance targets for the offshoring teams.  

Then, prepare a detailed operational plan that should include a time frame, the necessary resources and time, risk management strategies and plan B if needed.

Effective communication channels

Ensure proper communication links are set to connect the onshore and offshore teams and ensure that all necessary information is conveyed and the goals and objectives of the two teams are harmonised.  

Integrate the means of communication, including video conferences, project management tools, and interfaces, to facilitate collaboration and foster communication among cross-located teams.

Cultural sensitivity training

Cultural assimilation by offering cultural sensitivity training for employees on-shore and off-shore teams. You can also intend to create cultural assimilation programmes, which focus on tact or communication methods, work ethic, beliefs, and behaving standards typical for offshore regions.  

Cross-cultural contact, communication, shared diversity, and team-building exercises shall be used as techniques to foster the relationship and boost collaboration across specific borders. Notably, India requires no introduction in this regard.

Read our blog here on: Why you should choose India as your offshore and outsource country?

Conclusion: Is offshoring right for your business?

Still unsure about offshoring your work and organising your business at the global level? Let’s have an overview of offshoring services.

Weighing the pros and cons of offshoring your business

Offshoring offers several advantages for businesses seeking to optimise their operations and expand their global footprint.  

However, it also comes with specific challenges and drawbacks that must be carefully considered.

Let's explore the pros and cons of offshoring:

Pros of offshoring

1. Offshoring means businesses can tap into the low cost of labour and other operating costs in the offshore country, and hence, there were so many savings.

2. Offshore Outsourcing implies the availability of many skilled workers and focused knowledge in offshore strategy markets that allow a business to hire professionals that can hardly be found in a domestic economy.

3. Offshoring business processes provides the advantage of capacity that can be utilised for further business growth and resource utilisation that can be utilised for increased production and effective management of company resources depending on the current market requirements.

4. The practice can result in better managerial outcomes, more effective organisational procedures, and increased effectiveness with indirectly introduced offshore strategy, skills, technologies and experiences.

5. Offshoring promotes market development and internationalisation by entering offshore markets, identifying consumers’ preferences and obtaining access to new customers and potential opportunities.

6. Offshoring business processes also ensures that operating risks are spread across different geographical regions and operations to avoid the volatility of a specific area’s economy, political climate, or other unpredicted occurrences.

Cons of offshoring

1. Teaming across cultures means that issues arise from communication, orientation, conflict, cooperation, and other topics related to culture.

2. Using offshoring services in countries where the language is different can inhibit workers’ fluency in the language and thus affect their efficiency and quality of work but if you offshore in India this won’t be an issue.

3. Cross-time zone coordination leads to conflicts in availability, the disparity in times of communication and restricted collaborative work in real-time, thus impacting the firm’s ability to respond and make decisions.

4. The application of quality assurance and control across separated geographic locations can be somewhat complicated due to differences in quality and customer complaints that may bog down the company’s reputation.

5. Common issues that offshoring business processes causes are data protection, the process’s leakage of sensitive information about a business, including intellectual property and details about customers.  

Here is a detailed difference between offshoring and outsourcing

7 tips for implementing offshoring successfully

The following tips can help you offshore your work with ease:  

1. Conduct thorough research and planning before selecting offshore locations or vendors.

2. Clearly define objectives, goals, and success criteria for the offshoring teams.

3. Establish effective communication channels between onshore and offshore teams.

4. Select reliable and experienced offshore teams, vendors or service providers.

5. Develop clear contractual agreements outlining expectations, deliverables, and timelines.

6. Implement robust vendor management processes to monitor performance and address issues.

7. Identify and mitigate potential risks associated with offshoring teams and activities.

Read our blog on Latest offshoring trends to understand the future of remote teams.  

Still not sure about the cost and how to build? Black Piano offers transparent costing, calculate yourself how much you can save with our true employee calculator and then connect with Jon to build your remote team.  

FAQs

1. What is offshore outsourcing in simple words?

When you outshore your hiring duties to third party however the managing and assignment of work is still done by in-house managers refers to offshore outsourcing.  

2. What is an example of onshoring?

If a UK based company sets up customer care centre back to UK.  

3. What is meant by outsourcing?

Outsourcing refers to the hiring of third parties to perform tasks earlier done by in-house employees.

4. Which is an example of offshoring?

If a UK based company hires a software engineer from India through an offshore service provider.

5. What is offshoring vs. outsourcing?

Offshoring refers to relocation of business processes and operations to different country whereas outsourcing is giving third party full control to hire and manage that role.

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About the author

Jonathan is the CEO here at Black Piano. He is on a mission to help small to medium-sized businesses scale as quickly and affordably as possible. He's a management consultant by trade, but hey, nobody’s perfect! Jonathan excels in building remote teams and has expertise in offshoring, outsourcing, team building, EoR, business development and much more.

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